問題一：咱農民種地能領哪些補貼？

　　主要(yao)有農作(zuo)物良種(zhong)補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)、種(zhong)糧農民直(zhi)接補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)和(he)農資綜(zong)合(he)補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)三項補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)，已合(he)并為耕(geng)地地力(li)保(bao)護(hu)補(bu)貼(tie)(tie)。

　　農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)部(bu)具體(ti)答復：2016年(nian)，在總(zong)結地(di)(di)方試點經(jing)驗的基礎上(shang)，中央層(ceng)面重點圍繞與農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)農(nong)(nong)民相關(guan)的農(nong)(nong)作物良種補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)、種糧農(nong)(nong)民直(zhi)接補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)和(he)農(nong)(nong)資(zi)綜合(he)補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)政策進行(xing)調整(zheng)完善，將“三項(xiang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)”合(he)并為耕(geng)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)力保(bao)護補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)，同(tong)時支持糧食適(shi)度(du)規模(mo)經(jing)營。2020年(nian)，中央財政通過農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產發展(zhan)資(zi)金，繼(ji)續安排耕(geng)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)力保(bao)護補(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)資(zi)金約1205億元。

　　問題二：因為土地可以流轉，補貼應該給誰？

　　一般由(you)承(cheng)包(bao)戶和實際經營戶雙方協商確定；未(wei)協商時原則上誰(shui)承(cheng)包(bao)，補貼誰(shui)。

　　農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村部(bu)具體(ti)答復：各省(自(zi)治區、直(zhi)轄市(shi))按照《財政部(bu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業部(bu)關于(yu)全(quan)面(mian)推開農(nong)(nong)(nong)業“三項補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)”改革工作(zuo)的(de)通(tong)知》(財農(nong)(nong)(nong)〔2016〕26號)要求，結合本地(di)(di)實(shi)(shi)際具體(ti)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)耕(geng)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)力保護補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)的(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)、補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)方(fang)(fang)式、補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)標準。地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)在確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)具體(ti)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)方(fang)(fang)案時，可按農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶實(shi)(shi)際種植(zhi)面(mian)積兌(dui)(dui)付，體(ti)現“誰種地(di)(di)，補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)誰”，切實(shi)(shi)保護好(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)種糧利(li)益。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)流(liu)轉(zhuan)土地(di)(di)的(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)，一般通(tong)過(guo)雙方(fang)(fang)流(liu)轉(zhuan)協議確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)；如果協議沒有明確(que)(que)(que)，原則(ze)上，補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)發放給擁有耕(geng)地(di)(di)承包權(quan)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)。補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)資金通(tong)過(guo)“一卡(折)通(tong)”等形式直(zhi)接兌(dui)(dui)現到戶。

　　問題三：除了補貼資金外，農民種糧還能獲得哪些實際支持？

　　正不(bu)斷改進(jin)農業補(bu)貼方(fang)法，進(jin)一步(bu)提高補(bu)貼政策(ce)的(de)指向性、精準性和實效性。

　　農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村部(bu)具(ju)體答(da)復：近(jin)年來，我部(bu)配(pei)合有關部(bu)門在(zai)(zai)穩定(ding)加大農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)補(bu)貼(tie)力度的同(tong)時(shi)，逐(zhu)步完善(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)補(bu)貼(tie)政策，改(gai)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)補(bu)貼(tie)方(fang)法(fa)。在(zai)(zai)支(zhi)(zhi)持糧(liang)食加工設(she)(she)施方(fang)面(mian)，支(zhi)(zhi)持種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)大戶(hu)、家(jia)庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)場、合作社等(deng)(deng)新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)主體建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)糧(liang)食倉儲、烘干等(deng)(deng)初加工設(she)(she)施，提升糧(liang)食產(chan)品質量和競爭(zheng)力。在(zai)(zai)支(zhi)(zhi)持糧(liang)食適度規模經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)方(fang)面(mian)，支(zhi)(zhi)持各類新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)主體開展糧(liang)食生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)社會(hui)化服務、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品倉儲保鮮冷鏈(lian)物流(liu)設(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)等(deng)(deng)，提升生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)能(neng)力和市場競爭(zheng)力。在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)方(fang)面(mian)，積極支(zhi)(zhi)持從(cong)事糧(liang)食適度規模生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)主體申報(bao)和實施高標準農(nong)(nong)(nong)田建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目(mu)，支(zhi)(zhi)持地方(fang)在(zai)(zai)安排建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)任務和分解下達投資時(shi)，將資金向種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)大戶(hu)等(deng)(deng)新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)主體傾斜(xie)，幫助加快改(gai)善(shan)糧(liang)食生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)田間設(she)(she)施條件，提升糧(liang)食生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)能(neng)力。